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IPE vs Pressure-Treated Lumber for Coastal NC Docks

MATERIALS

IPE vs Pressure-Treated Lumber — The Coastal NC Decking Decision

6 min read · Updated · By Mark Lipe

QUICK ANSWER

IPE Brazilian hardwood costs 3–4× more than pressure-treated southern yellow pine but lasts 30+ years with minimal maintenance vs. 12–15 years for PT. For a forever-home dock on the saltwater side, IPE is often the better long-term value.

Cost per square foot installed

Coastal NC 2026 installed pricing for 1×6 deck boards over standard 16-on-center stringers:

  • Pressure-treated southern yellow pine: $3–$5/sq ft
  • Pressure-treated marine-grade (.60 CCA equivalent): $5–$7/sq ft
  • IPE Brazilian hardwood: $14–$22/sq ft
  • Cumaru / Garapa (IPE alternatives): $10–$16/sq ft

On a 400 sq ft dock, the IPE upgrade adds $4,000–$7,000 over standard PT.

Lifespan in coastal NC salt

Real-world lifespan in saltwater splash zone:

  • Pressure-treated southern yellow pine: 12–15 years before significant cup, check, and surface decay
  • Marine-grade pressure-treated: 18–22 years when installed with stainless fasteners
  • IPE: 30–50 years with no surface treatment needed

Maintenance reality

What you actually have to do each year:

  • PT: Annual pressure wash, recoat with deck stain or marine oil every 2–3 years to slow weathering. Surface checks and splinters start appearing around year 5.
  • IPE: Annual rinse with fresh water. Optional UV oil every 1–2 years if you want to keep the rich brown color. If left untreated, IPE silvers gracefully without losing structural integrity.

The honest recommendation

If you are building a dock you plan to use for 10 years or fewer before selling, pressure-treated is the right choice. The upfront savings rarely come back at resale on a short hold.

If you are building a dock for your forever home, IPE on the decking with pressure-treated framing underneath is the best long-term value. You pay 3× upfront and forget about the dock for three decades.

FAQ

Quick questions

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Is IPE worth the price for a dock?

On a forever-home dock with 30+ year intent, yes — IPE outlasts PT by 2–3× and needs almost no maintenance. On a short-hold property, PT is the smarter financial choice.
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Does IPE need to be sealed?

No, IPE is naturally rot-resistant and does not require sealing. Some homeowners apply UV oil annually to preserve the brown color, but unsealed IPE silvers attractively without losing structural strength.
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Can I mix IPE decking with PT framing?

Yes — this is our most-recommended approach. PT framing handles 95% of load; IPE on the visible deck gives the lifespan and look. The hybrid build costs about 60% of an all-IPE structure.

Ready to put this to work on your dock?

Free site evaluation. Written estimate within one business day.